Essentials of Understanding Psychology book by Robert S Feldman | 1. A brief, 1. 4 chapter version of the best- selling Understanding Psychology, this book retains an emphasis on critical thinking and practical applications. The mission of this extensively revised new edition is to foster student empowerment by giving students the tools they need to master the content of psychology, to think critically about student .. A brief, 1. 4 chapter version of the best- selling Understanding Psychology, this book retains an emphasis on critical thinking and practical applications. The mission of this extensively revised new edition is to foster student empowerment by giving students the tools they need to master the content of psychology, to think critically about student phenomena, and to build an appreciation for how psychology can increase their understanding of the world around them. A key aspect of the revision is the incorporation of Robert Feldman's P. O. W. E. R. Learning System into the book and ancillary package. . McGraw-Hill. Genres. Bob Feldman’s Essentials of Understanding Psychology is a fully integrated. Understanding Psychology, 12th Edition; Human Anatomy. Essentials of Understanding Psychology, 9th Edition by Robert S. Feldman and a great. McGraw-Hill, 2010. Book. Feldman's Essentials of Understanding Psychology. Based on empirical research carried out by learning researchers, the P. O. W. E. R. framework is a systematic approach to learning and studying based on five key steps (Prepare, Organize, Work, Evaluate, and Rethink) that helps the acquisition and retention of new material. The text has been thoroughly revised to incorporate pertinent new examples and explanations. Specific attention to advances in behavioural genetics and evolutionary approaches to psychology have been added. A completely new art program enlivens the text and clarifies key material throughout the text, but especially in the biological sections. Editions for Essentials of Understanding Psychology: 0073405493 (Paperback published in 2006), 0078035252 (Paperback published in 2012), 0073382809 (Pape.Every chapter includes two web exercises as well as a feature that alerts students to pertinent material on the text's Online Learning Centre. Read Less. Book Details. Seller. Sort. Seller Rating. Price: Low to High. Price: High to Low. Condition. Condition: Reverse. Pub Date. Pub Date: Reverse. See All Copies. Mc. Graw Hill Higher Education. Paperback. Add to Cart+ €3,9. Details. ISBN1. 25. ISBN- 1. 39. 78. 12. Pages. 64. 0Edition. International edition. Publisher. Mc. Graw Hill Higher Education. Published. 20. 14. Alibris ID1. 34. 61. Shipping Options: Standard Shipping: €3,9. Trackable Expedited: €7,9. You will be able to select a shipping option during Checkout. Shipping costs can vary based on destination. Seller's Description. Fair. This is an international edition textbook (same content, just cheaper! 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MATLAB is a complete environment for high- level programming, as well as interactive data analysis. MATLAB excels at numerical computations, especially when dealing with vectors or matrices of data. Symbolic math is available through an add- on toolbox that uses a Mu. A quick, oversimplified, and hopefully coherent overview on how to create a script M-file in MATLAB. Original with better video quality is at http://screenr.com/pxx. 2-1 2 Matlab Programming, IO, and strings Programming is the basic skill for implementing numerical methods. In this chapter we describe the fundamental programming constructs used in MATLAB and present examples of their. 그래프를 그리고 싶은데, 데이터가 txt파일이다. 붙여넣기는 너무 많고. 텍스트 파일은 100개가 넘는데 일일이 어떻게 다 붙이니 난 한번만이라도 햄보카고 싶은데 왜. Introduction, Policy, Credits Edit. Back to top. What is MATLAB? Edit. MATLAB math programming software package written by MathWorks. Quoting from their web page : 'MATLAB is a high-level language and interactive environment. MATLAB_PARALLEL is a directory of MATLAB programs which illustrate how to do parallel computing with MATLAB on a single multicore or multiprocessor machine. This is called 'local' parallel computing. Local parallel. Hi All, I am trying to output a bunch of results to a text file that will then be opened in excel. I am finding the formating syntax strings to be largely incomprehensible to me. The odd mystery of matlab is that complex. This MATLAB function creates a table by reading column oriented data from a file. PAD kernel. There are many add- on toolboxes that extend MATLAB to specific areas of functionality, such as statistics, finance, signal processing, image processing, bioinformatics, etc. You can find a list of toolboxes (http: //www. Math. Works. There is also a list (http: //www. MATLAB Central File Exchange. Questions about the name "MATLAB" often arise. MATLAB stands for "MATrix LABoratory". See this overview of MATLAB. What is this wiki about? Edit. This wiki contains answers to questions commonly answered on the newsgroup comp. MATLAB. It occasionally includes questions related to similar software packages like Octave. Any topic related to MATLAB is appropriate. Additionally, there will be occasional discussions regarding related math topics in a more abstract form. The original charter for the group, created in early 1. Google groups (http: //groups. Before posting, please skim through this document to see if your question has already been answered. If it is has not, there may be information here that may help you better understand the issue and phrase your question. This Wiki FAQ was started in November 2. Google cache of the old original Mathworks FAQ. Original Mathworks FAQ URL (now it simply points here to this page): http: //matlabwiki. MATLAB_FAQNewsgroup discussion about the FAQ changeover: http: //www. Google cache from which this FAQ was started: http: //webcache. RXor. VGb- Nr. QJ: matlabwiki. MATLAB_FAQ+matlab+faq& cd=1& hl=en& ct=clnk& gl=us& client=firefox- a. Where can I find an archive of comp. Edit. You can read past messages and post from the MATLAB Central Newsreader (http: //www. If you are looking for content prior to 1. Usenet mirrors of cssm at mathforum. ID=8. 0) or google groups (http: //groups. What other software packages exist to do similar work? Edit. GNU Octave is a freely available software package with a language "mostly compatible with MATLAB": http: //www. Scilab "is a scientific software package for numerical computations in a user- friendly environment". It is fully open source and has a parallel version. IDL (Interactive Data Language) is a commercial software package with applications similar to MATLAB. It is very well suited to image processing and 3. D visualization. IDL was formerly produced by Research Systems Inc., now part of IIT Visual Information Solutions http: //www. Product. Services/IDL. Igor Pro is a commercial graphing, data analysis, image processing and programming software package that combines extensive programmability and numerical analysis tools with powerful visualization tools. O- Matrix is a commercial MATLAB- like program. In fact it has a MATLAB compatibility mode, which the authors claim can execute native MATLAB code 5- 1. MATLAB. Readers who have used this package are encouraged to send me a more detailed explanation. Ly. ME runs a reasonable subset of MATLAB code on the Palm platform. Available for free at http: //www. Thanks to Martin Cohen for this info. Fredrik Hekland suggests: Back in the days when I used OS/2, Euler was a good replacement for MATLAB (at least for the simple operations I needed at that time). I see that Euler is still living, now as GNU GPL'ed OSS. MGF/homes/grothman/euler/Stefan Mueller is involved in developing a MATLAB- like program called JMath. Lib, written in Java. See http: //mathlib. Sci. Py and Num. Py are open source Python packages for scientific computations. Free. Mat looks very similar to MATLAB, but it is open source. It runs under Linux, Mac OS X and Windows and the newest version 4. What is the FAQ editorial policy? Edit. Contributors. Edit. Back to top. What is a cell array? Edit. A cell is a flexible type of variable that can hold any type of variable. A cell array is simply an array of those cells. It's somewhat confusing so let's make an analogy. A cell is like a bucket. You can throw anything you want into the bucket: a string, an integer, a double, an array, a structure, even another cell array. Now let's say you have an array of buckets - an array of cells or a "Cell Array". Each bucket can contain something different, or they might all contain the same type of variable. Bucket 1 could contain a string, while bucket 2 could contain an image (array of uint. Or all buckets could contain strings of various lengths. It's totally flexible. String. ca{2} = my. Integer. ca{3} = my. Double. Array. ca{4} = rgb. Image. ca{5} = my. Structure. The braces should be read as "contents of", so if you say ca{4} = rgb. Image, you are saying that "the content of" cell #4 is the variable rgb. Image. Another way to use the cell is to refer to the cell itself, rather than the contents of it, and for that you use parentheses. The item it refers to must be a cell. For example ca(1) is a cell, ca(2) is a cell, and ca(3) is a cell, even though those cells contain variables of arbitrary, and possibly different, types. To make something a cell, you enclose it in braces, like this. String}. ca(2) = {my. Integer}. ca(3) = {my. Double. Array}. ca(4) = {rgb. Image}. ca(5) = {my. Structure}. This set of code is entirely equivalent to the first set of code. For the first line, it's basically like saying "Let's get a bucket (a cell) and put the string into it - that's what {my. String} by itself is. Then let's take that bucket and make it bucket #1, replacing any bucket that was already there." In other words, take the cell {my. String} and make it be element #1 (bucket #1) of the cell array called "ca." It uses parentheses which means it refers to the whole single bucket (the bucket plus the contents) while the first set of code used braces which refers to only the contents of the bucket. So ca(1) equals the cell "{my. String}", while ca{1} equals the string "my. String" because the braces said to get the contents of the cell. In other words, ca{1} says don't give me the bucket with the string inside, just give me the string alone, without the bucket. It's just a slight difference - a slightly different way of considering it. Saying. String}; % or saying. String. are equivalent for the most part. You can use either way and I don't really think one way or the other is really preferred. You can use whatever way is easier for you to think about it. Maybe one way will be more intuitive for you than the other way, but again, they are equivalent. Cell arrays are similar to structures, which you probably are more familiar with, in that both are containers that can hold variables of a variety of different types (arrays, strings, scalars, even other structures or cells). The difference is that with structures you refer to the different "members" or "fields" by their name (e. User. Settings. my. String), while with cells you refer to them by their index number (e. Here is some demo code that may help explain cell arrays, and the type of classes you get when you use braces or parentheses. Initialize a cell array with three different types of contents. First cell contains an int. Let's see what's in cell #1 and the difference between. The class of ca. 1cell is %s\n', class(ca. The class of ca. 1contents is %s\n\n', class(ca. Let's see what's in cell #2 and the difference between. The class of ca. 2cell is %s\n', class(ca. The class of ca. 2contents is %s\n\n', class(ca. Let's see what's in cell #3 and the difference between. The class of ca. 3cell is %s\n', class(ca. The class of ca. 3contents is %s\n\n', class(ca. Now let's see what gets displayed when we use the. Here is what celldisp returns: \n'). One use of cell arrays is to hold lists of strings of different lengths. Since arrays are rectangular, you can't have an character array of strings unless each string was the same length (or padded with blanks to be as long as the longest string). To get around that, you can use a cell array instead of a character array. Each cell in the cell array would hold a string of a different length - they don't have to all be the same length like with a character array. For example. Short'; 'A little longer'; 'A really really long string'}. If you get strange error messages while working with cells or cell arrays, one easy thing to try is to change your braces into parentheses, or your parentheses into braces, and see if that eliminates the errors. It's also possible to mix indexing of the row and column of the cell array with the indexing of the contents of the single cell at that row and column of the cell array. For example, let's create a cell array of 2 rows and 3 columns, and in every cell of that let's put a 4 element integer array. Then we'll access the second element of the integer array at the cell in row 1, column 2 of the cell array. Create an empty cell array of 2 rows and 3 columns. Each element in the array is a single cell. Now, for each cell in the cell array. Number. Array = randi(9. Number. Array. % An alternate way of specifying is given on the next line. Number. Array}; % Note changes in braces and parentheses. The integer array in row #%d, column #%d of the cell array = [%d, %d, %d, %d]\n'.. Number. Array(1), random. Number. Array(2), random. Number. Array(3), random. Number. Array(4)). Print out the second element of the 4- element integer array. D array of cells. Value = c{1,2}(2). The second element of the integer array in cell row %d, column %d is %d\n'.. Financial Markets And Institutions 5Th Edition Saunders And Cornett free download programs7/27/2016 Auburn University - Online Flashcards, Study Guides and Notes. Departments (3. 10)Classes (1. Financial and managerial accounting weygandt kimmel kieso solutions manual 1. Manuals with detailed solutions and great explanation,contact to road89395@. Pdf ebooks textbooks 1. Management Information Systems, Seventh Edition, Kenneth J. Sousa, Effy Oz Auditing and Assurance Services, Fifteenth Edition. Financial Accounting textbook solutions and answers from Chegg. Get help now! Professors (2. 22. Textbooks (3. 30)Departments (3. 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Conducting And Reading Research In Health and Human Performance. Conexiones& stu Actv Mnl& ans Key& aud CDs Pkg. Put the fun back into computing. Use Linux, BSD. Search Distributions. Please note: We have put together a series of common search results for people looking for distributions that are beginner friendly, offer UEFI support, do not use systemd or that have a Raspberry Pi edition. Clicking any of the above links will take you immediately to the appropriate search results. Package searches. Search the Distro. Watch database for distributions using a particular package. If you are looking for a distribution with the latest kernel, select "linux" from the drop- down box below and type the version number into the text box next to it. Please note that the best way to obtain the GNOME version is by searching for "nautilus", while KDE is represented by the "kdelibs" package. Apache 2. x is listed as "httpd". As for versioning, if no version number is provided, this page will return any recent versions of the selected package. It is also possible to perform searches for distributions which do not contain a specific package. This returns a list of distributions where the given package is not present on the installation media. The package version search offers the ability to search for packages which are close. The second field in the search form allows visitors to switch between. Most people will probably want to use the like option as it will. When no version is specified, like. Have fun and let us know how we can improve the search engine! Search by Distribution Criteria (Simple Search Form)This section allows you to search for a particular distribution based on certain criteria. Select the criteria from the drop- down and check boxes below and hit the Submit Query button to get a list of known distributions that match your choice. Country of origin All. Algeria. Argentina. Australia. Austria. Belgium. Bhutan. Bosnia and Herzegovina. Brazil. Bulgaria. Cambodia. Canada. Chile. China. Cuba. Czech Republic. Denmark. Ecuador. Egypt. Finland. Salesforce is generally perceived to be a CRM solution and of course, it is one. But, have you ever wondered whether it’s actually a platform or an app or just pure magic? Well, it’s a bit of all three! This module gives. France. Germany. Greece. Guatemala. Hong Kong. Hungary. India. Indonesia. System Files - In the database of the website you will find thousands of popular as well as rare file extensions, and the thousands of programs that can be used to support them. Fedora Core and Red Hat Linux CD Installation, Version Upgrade, Configuration and Basic Administration. This tutorial covers the installation and/or upgrades, configuration and basic administration of Red Hat Enterprise Linux. Enlightenment Foundation Libraries; Stable release: 1.17.0 / February 2, 2016; 4 months ago (2016-02-02) Development status: Active: Written in: C: Operating system: Unix-like: Type: Graphics library: License: BSD license et. Explore the idea of self as it developed as a concept in Enlightenment-era literature. You will take an in depth look at pivotal works by Voltaire, Franklin, Johnson, Descartes, and Rousseau, among many others. Iran. Ireland. Isle of Man. Israel. Italy. Japan. Jordan. Latvia. Lithuania. Malaysia. Malta. Mexico. Mongolia. Nepal. Netherlands. New Zealand. Nigeria. Norway. Peru. Philippines. Poland. Portugal. Puerto Rico. Réunion. Romania. Russia. Serbia. Singapore. Slovakia. Slovenia. South Africa. South Korea. Spain. Sri Lanka. Sweden. Switzerland. Taiwan. Thailand. Turkey. Ukraine. United Arab Emirates. United Kingdom. USAVenezuela. Vietnam. Based on All. Arch. Cent. OSCRUXDebian. Debian (Stable)Debian (Testing)Debian (Unstable)Fedora. Free. BSDGentoo. Independent. KNOPPIXLFSMageia. Mandriva. Open. BSDopen. SUSEPCLinux. OSPuppy. Red Hatr. Pathsidux. Slackware. Sli. Taz. Solaris. Ubuntu. Ubuntu (LTS)Tiny Core. Zenwalk. Not based on None. Arch. Cent. OSDebian. Fedora. Free. BSDGentoo. Independent. KNOPPIXLFSMageia. Mandriva. Mint. Open. BSDopen. SUSEPCLinux. OSPuppy. Red Hatr. Pathsidux. Slackware. Sli. Taz. Solaris. Ubuntu. Tiny Core. Zenwalk. Desktop interface All. No desktop. After. Step. Awesome. Blackboxbspwm. Budgie. Cinnamon. Consortdwm. Enlightenment. Equinox. Fluxboxflwm. FVWMGNOMEHackedboxi. Ice. WMion. JWMKDEKDE Plasma. Kodi (XBMC)Lesstif. LXDELXQt. MATEMaynard. Metacity. Mezzo. Moblin. Openbox. Pantheonpekwm. Ratpoison. Razor- qt. SLWMSugar. Trinity. TWMUnity. WMaker. WMFSWMIXfce. Architecture Allacorn. Package management All. Other/Unknown. DEBRPMPacman. PETPortage. TGZRelease model All. Fixed. Semi- Rolling. Rolling. Install media size All. Under 1. 00. MBUnder 2. MBUnder 7. 00. MBUnder 2. MBOver 2. 00. 0MBInstall method All. Local. Net- Install. Status (defined) All. Active. Dormant. Discontinued. The following distributions match your criteria (sorted by popularity): 1. Manjaro Linux (5)Manjaro Linux is a fast, user- friendly, desktop- oriented operating system based on Arch Linux. Key features include intuitive installation process, automatic hardware detection, stable rolling- release model, ability to install multiple kernels, special Bash scripts for managing graphics drivers and extensive desktop configurability. Manjaro Linux offers Xfce as the core desktop options, as well as a minimalist Net edition for more advanced users. Community- supported GNOME 3/Cinnamon and KDE flavours are available. Users also benefit from the supportive and vibrant Manjaro community forum. Fedora (6)Fedora (formerly Fedora Core) is a Linux distribution developed by the community- supported Fedora Project and owned by Red Hat. Fedora contains software distributed under a free and open- source license and aims to be on the leading edge of such technologies. Fedora has a reputation for focusing on innovation, integrating new technologies early on and working closely with upstream Linux communities. The default desktop in Fedora is the GNOME desktop environment and the default interface is the GNOME Shell. Other desktop environments, including KDE, Xfce, LXDE, MATE and Cinnamon, are available. Fedora Project also distributes custom variations of Fedora called Fedora spins. These are built with specific sets of software packages, offering alternative desktop environments or targeting specific interests such as gaming, security, design, scientific computing and robotics. Arch Linux (9)Arch Linux is an independently developed, i. Linux distribution targeted at competent Linux users. It uses 'pacman', its home- grown package manager, to provide updates to the latest software applications with full dependency tracking. Operating on a rolling release system, Arch can be installed from a CD image or via an FTP server. The default install provides a solid base that enables users to create a custom installation. In addition, the Arch Build System (ABS) provides a way to easily build new packages, modify the configuration of stock packages, and share these packages with other users via the Arch Linux user repository. Free. BSD (2. 3)Free. BSD is a UNIX- like operating system for the i. IA- 6. 4, arm, MIPS, powerpc, ppc. PC- 9. 8 and Ultra. SPARC platforms based on U. C. Berkeley's "4. BSD- Lite" release, with some "4. BSD- Lite. 2" enhancements. It is also based indirectly on William Jolitz's port of U. C. Berkeley's "Net/2" to the i. BSD", though very little of the 3. BSD code remains. Free. BSD is used by companies, Internet Service Providers, researchers, computer professionals, students and home users all over the world in their work, education and recreation. Free. BSD comes with over 2. Gentoo Linux (3. 4)Gentoo Linux is a versatile and fast, completely free Linux distribution geared towards developers and network professionals. Unlike other distros, Gentoo Linux has an advanced package management system called Portage. Portage is a true ports system in the tradition of BSD ports, but is Python- based and sports a number of advanced features including dependencies, fine- grained package management, "fake" (Open. BSD- style) installs, safe unmerging, system profiles, virtual packages, config file management, and more. Sparky. Linux (3. Sparky. Linux is a lightweight, fast and simple Linux distribution designed for both old and new computers featuring customised Enlightenment and LXDE desktops. It has been built on the "testing" branch of Debian GNU/Linux. Bodhi Linux (3. 9)Bodhi Linux is an elegant and lightweight Ubuntu- based distribution featuring Moksha, an Enlightenment- 1. The project takes a decidedly minimalist approach by offering modularity, high levels of customisation, and choice of themes. In addition to basic 3. Bodhi maintains designated ISO images for Chromebooks and legacy machines. By default Bodhi has only five pre- installed applications: Midori, Terminology, PCMan. FM, e. Photo, and e. Pad. Additional software is available via App. Center, a web- based software installation tool. Linux (6. 5)0linux is a French Linux distribution built from scratch. Designed mainly for French- speaking and moderately technical users, 0. Linux provides a minimalist installation CD, a text- mode installer program, and over 1,4. Linux uses custom package management commands for installing (spackadd) and removing (spackrm) the distribution's *. Linux also includes a number of home- made tools, all starting with a "0" (e. Nix. OS (6. 7)Nix. OS is an independently developed GNU/Linux distribution that aims to improve the state of the art in system configuration management. In Nix. OS, the entire operating system, including the kernel, applications, system packages and configuration files, are built by the Nix package manager. Nix stores all packages in isolation from each other; as a result there are no /bin, /sbin, /lib or /usr directories and all packages are kept in /nix/store instead. Other innovative features of Nix. OS include reliable upgrades, rollbacks, reproducible system configurations, source- based model with binaries, and multi- user package management. Although Nix. OS started as a research project, it is now a functional and usable operating system that includes hardware detection, KDE as the default desktop, and systemd for managing system services. Open. BSD (8. 3)The Open. BSD project produces a free, multi- platform BSD 4. UNIX- like operating system. Its efforts emphasize portability, standardisation, correctness, proactive security and integrated cryptography. The project also develops the widely- used and popular Open. SSH (Open. BSD Secure Shell) software, which provides encrypted communication sessions over a computer network using the SSH protocol. Elive (1. 00)Elive, or Enlightenment live CD, is a Debian- based desktop Linux distribution and live CD featuring the Enlightenment window manager. Besides being pre- configured and ready for daily desktop use, it also includes "Elpanel" - a control centre for easy system and desktop administration. Elive is a commercial distribution; while the live CD is available as a free download, those wishing to install it to a hard disk are asked to pay US$1. Nu. Ty. X (1. 08)Nu. Ty. X began as a French Linux distribution which has added multi- language support. The Enlightenment: Invention of the Modern Self. You are a product of the Enlightenment. In fact, the philosophy behind so much that has created the modern concept of Self—politics, economics, psychology, science and technology, education, art—was invented as recently as the Enlightenment of the 1. In The Enlightenment Invention of the Modern Self, literary scholar Leo Damrosch of Harvard University considers the time when ideas about the self were first considered. Through the eyes of the Enlightenment's greatest writers, you follow the origin of new ways of thinking—ideas we today take for granted but are startlingly recent—about the individual and society. You see how these notions emerged in an era of transition from a world dominated by classical thought, institutional religion, and the aristocracy to one that was increasingly secular, scientific, skeptical, and middle class. The 1. 8th century was a crucible for new questions that, among other things: Reversed religious notions that human nature and the material world were infected by sin; instead they became beneficial Provided a new rationale for the way we obtain and use knowledge Coined or redefined words—such as humor, sentiment, and sensibility—to reflect new attitudes about feelings and personality Disputed the classical dictum that art should "hold a mirror up to nature" and serve a moral purpose Laid the groundwork for theories of the unconscious. Nurtured the development of the novel, with new ways of understanding psychological and social experience Invented the autobiography Raised pre- Darwinian ideas about evolution Suggested that men and women should be treated as equals. Understand the Enlightenment through its Great Books These lectures are essentially about ideas and about books—how great ideas are alive and powerful in the pages of significant written works. The guiding premise is that the best way to appreciate the thinking of a given period is to explore its literature. You note or discuss at length a range of novels, autobiographies, and biographies from the 1. The Pilgrim's Progress, Candide, The London Journal, The Social Contract, Confessions, and Songs of Innocence and of Experience. If you haven't already done so, this is your opportunity to familiarize yourself with this remarkable collection of works. Professor Damrosch is the perfect teacher to lead you on this literary tour. He served a five- year term as chairman of Harvard's Department of English, and in 2. Harvard College Professor in recognition of distinguished teaching. His books that explore Enlightenment themes include Samuel Johnson and the Tragic Sense, Symbol and Truth in Blake's Myth, The Imaginative World of Alexander Pope, and Fictions of Reality in the Age of Hume and Johnson. Through its literature, and with Professor Damrosch as your guide, you explore key themes and issues of the Enlightenment. One of these is the notion of authenticity. Do we have an authentic self, or are we simply the various roles we play? Is there such a thing as truth, or are our values, and even our motivations, arbitrary and artificial? You consider these questions in the light of such works by Denis Diderot as D'Alembert's Dream, Rameau's Nephew, and the "antinovel" Jacques the Fatalist. The lectures on Les Liaisons Dangereuses, toward the end of the course, examine the potentially explosive implications of such thinking. Another central issue was the way the Enlightenment revealed a need for new intellectual tools. For example, its main philosophy, empiricism, had no concept of what we would now call the unconscious. It could not account for feelings of conflict or alienation, or for neuroses or obsessions. The problems this created can be seen in the biographies of the time. In his Life of Alexander Pope, Samuel Johnson describes Pope's physical disability but never considers its psychological effects on Pope's life and work. Similarly, Edward Gibbon, in The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, fails to recognize that sadism might be the cause of the emperor Commodus's atrocities. Such blind spots cried out for new intellectual tools to deal with human psychology. We Talk Like Rousseau, but Live Like Franklin The Enlightenment identified a psychological conflict that underlies modern life. On the one hand, we have a strong belief in our individual uniqueness and self- sufficiency. On the other hand, we acknowledge that exterior forces—nature and society—have great power to nurture us. One highlight of this course is how Professor Damrosch makes this conflict clear by vividly comparing two highly influential Enlightenment figures: the French philosopher Jean- Jacques Rousseau and American statesman Benjamin Franklin. Rousseau was the Enlightenment's most original thinker. His legacy to us is intellectual and inward- looking: about psychology and education, the value we place on introspection, our need to find and fulfill our unique potential, and the framework we use to discuss our feelings of conflict with society at large. Franklin was action- oriented and outward- focused. He provides the role model for daily life: optimistic, characterized by disciplined work to create tangible accomplishments, and defined by the belief that involvement in society, for the betterment of society, is the optimal way to live. In Professor Damrosch's opinion, we conduct ourselves and understand our lives along a spectrum that runs from Rousseau to Franklin. In fact, he believes that, in general, "Our culture talks the Rousseau line but lives the Franklin life." What was, after all, the modern self that the Enlightenment invented? This course suggests that it was a new human insight, one that rejected absolute or easily generalized explanations and embraced the conflict, confusion, and paradox of life. It was a new and dynamic account of human life—one that continues to both benefit and afflict us. A Partial List of Books You Discuss This course either takes note of or discusses at length works from the 1. The Pilgrim's Progress (John Bunyan) Pensées (Blaise Pascal) Discourse on Method (René Descartes) Leviathan (Thomas Hobbes) Maxims (François, Duc de la Rochefoucauld) La Princesse de Clèves (Mme. Lafayette) An Essay Concerning Human Understanding (John Locke) A Treatise of Human Nature (David Hume) Candide (Voltaire) The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire (Edward Gibbon) Memoirs of My Life (Edward Gibbon) The London Journal (James Boswell) Encyclopedia of the Sciences, Arts, and Trades (Denis Diderot) Jacques the Fatalist (Denis Diderot) D'Alembert's Dream (Denis Diderot) Rameau's Nephew (Denis Diderot) A Discourse on Inequality (Jean- Jacques Rousseau) The Social Contract (Jean- Jacques Rousseau) Reveries of the Solitary Walker (Jean- Jacques Rousseau) Confessions (Jean- Jacques Rousseau) Autobiography (Benjamin Franklin) The Theory of Moral Sentiments (Adam Smith) The Wealth of Nations (Adam Smith) Les Liaisons Dangereuses (Choderlos de Laclos) Songs of Innocence and of Experience (William Blake) The Marriage of Heaven and Hell (William Blake) Hide Full Description. Basic Concepts Before giving. the definition of class Stack would typically go in the file stack.h and the. C++ provides some new opportunities to use the const keyword from ANSI C. The basic idea of const is to provide. C Basic Introduction. C - Useful Concepts C Function References. C. C Program File. A Quick Introduction to C++ - - Basic Concepts. Member functions. Here is a (partial) example of a class. Push(int value); // Push an integer, checking for overflow. Index of the top of the stack. The elements of the stack. . file handling is a core concept in Linux. Here in this article I try to bring in the very basic of file handling. (form of rectangle using stars in c file).Stack: :Push(int value) {. ASSERT(top < 1. This class has two data members, top and stack, and one. Push. The notation class: :function denotes the. In the style we use. The function is defined beneath. As an aside, note that we use a call to ASSERT to check that. ASSERT drops into the debugger if the condition. It is an extremely good idea for you to use ASSERT. Better to catch errors automatically. ASSERTs than to let them go by and have your program overwrite. In actual usage, the definition of class Stack would typically. Stack: :Push, would go in the file stack. If we have a pointer to a Stack object called s, we can. C. However. in C++ we can also call the member function using the following syntax. Push(1. 7). Of course, as in C, s must point to a valid Stack object. Inside a member function, one may refer to the members of the class. In other words, the class definition. Note that if you are inside a member function, you can get a pointer. If you want to call another member function on the same object, you. Let's extend the Stack. Full() function. void Push(int value); // Push an integer, checking for overflow. Full(); // Returns TRUE if the stack is full, FALSE otherwise. Index of the lowest unused position. Pointers in C; Pointers concept; Declaring and. File Handling in C Language. A file represents a sequence of bytes on the disk where a group. C provides a number of functions that helps to perform basic file. . Basic Filehandling Concepts in C++BASIC FILEHANDLING CONCEPTS IN C++. BASIC FILEHANDLING CONCEPTS IN C++ Prerequisites: Knowledge of C or C++. The following article introduces the basic concepts of file. . Learn C programming basics covering C basic program, C programs with. This is a preprocessor command that includes standard input output header file(stdio.h) from the C library before. /* C basic structure. In this article I explain the basic concepts of C#. * *. (C Sharp dot Net), but here. When you press the <Enter> Key this csc.exe tool will compile our application named FirstCSProgram.cs and create an exe file with the. File Concepts. If you've collected. Before Visual Basic can access a file. \Dat\MyData.dat' deletes the file named MyData.dat located on drive C: within the Dat folder. Basic Programming Concepts CS10001: Programming & Data Structures Dept. of CSE. level language like C, C++, Java, etc. C++, Java. basic symbols Computation Input / Output Dept. of CSE. A pointer to an array that holds the contents. Stack: :Full() {. Now we can rewrite Push this way. Stack: :Push(int value) {. ASSERT(! Full()). We could have also written the ASSERT. ASSERT(!(this- > Full()). The purpose of member functions is to encapsulate the functionality of. A. member function does not take up space in an object of the class. Private members. One can declare some. Both data and function members. In our stack example, note that once we have the Full(). Stack. abstraction not know about its internal implementation, in case. Thus we can rewrite the class as follows. Push(int value); // Push an integer, checking for overflow. Full(); // Returns TRUE if the stack is full, FALSE otherwise. Index of the top of the stack. The elements of the stack. Before, given a pointer to a Stack object, say s, any part. Now, since the top member is private, only a member function. Full(), can access it. If any other part of the. You can have alternating public: and private: sections in. Before you specify either of these, class members are. Index of the top of the stack. The elements of the stack. Push(int value); // Push an integer, checking for overflow. Full(); // Returns TRUE if the stack is full, FALSE otherwise. Which form you prefer is a matter of style, but it's usually best. In Nachos. we make everything explicit. What is not a matter of style: all data members of a class. All operations on data should be via that. Keeping data private adds to the modularity. Constructors and the operator new. In C, in. order to create a new object of type Stack, one might write. Stack *s = (struct Stack *) malloc(sizeof (struct Stack)). Init. Stack(s, 1. The Init. Stack() function might take the second argument as the. The way this is done in C++ is as follows. Stack *s = new Stack(1. The new function takes the place of malloc(). To. specify how the object should be initialized, one declares a constructor function as a member of the class, with the name of the. Stack(int sz); // Constructor: initialize variables, allocate space. Push(int value); // Push an integer, checking for overflow. Full(); // Returns TRUE if the stack is full, FALSE otherwise. The maximum capacity of the stack. Index of the lowest unused position. A pointer to an array that holds the contents. Stack: :Stack(int sz) {. Let's get an array of integers. There are a few things going on here, so we will describe them one at. The new operator automatically creates (i. This same sequence happens even if, for instance, you declare an object. In this example, we create two stacks of different sizes, one. Stack s. 1(1. 7). Stack* s. 2 = new Stack(2. Note there are two ways of providing arguments to constructors: with. It is crucial that you always define a constructor. If you don't define. The data members will be initialized to random, unrepeatable. As with normal C variables, variables declared inside a function. Data allocated with new (such as s. The new operator can also be used to allocate arrays, illustrated. Note that you can use new and delete (described below). Stack. Destructors and the operator delete. Just as new is the. To get rid of the Stack object we allocated. This will deallocate the object, but first it will call the. Stack class, if there is one. This. destructor is a member function of Stack called ~Stack(). Stack(int sz); // Constructor: initialize variables, allocate space. Stack(); // Destructor: deallocate space allocated above. Push(int value); // Push an integer, checking for overflow. Full(); // Returns TRUE if the stack is full, FALSE otherwise. The maximum capacity of the stack. Index of the lowest unused position. A pointer to an array that holds the contents. Stack: :~Stack() {. The destructor has the job of deallocating the data the constructor. Many classes won't need destructors, and some will use. The destructor for an object is called when the object is deallocated. If the object was created with new, then you must call. Memory leaks are bad things - although virtual. Of course, it is even worse to call delete too early - . If you are still using the object, you will. In my experience, using data that has already been deleted. If the object is an automatic, allocated on the execution stack. In Nachos, we always explicitly allocate and deallocate objects with. For example, if an object contains another. C++ has strange, non- intuitive rules for the order in which the. In practice, although simpler, explicit allocation. When you deallocate an array, you have to tell the compiler that. Hence to delete the array of integers in Stack: :~Stack. Basic Concepts of C#Introduction. Like the C++ language, C# is an Object Oriented programming language. Generally many people spell C# as C#. Net (C Sharp dot Net), but here Microsoft developed the . Net environment mainly for distributed applications (the sharing of processing between client and server) and in C#. Net "Net" indicates that C# is used to develop only Distributed Applications but using C# we can develop any kind of software applications including Windows applications. C# is a new language especially developed from scratch to work with the . NET environment. Using C# we can write a webpage, XML based applications like web services, Components for distributed applications as well as desktop applications. Writing First C# Program. Writing a program in the C# language is similar to writing in the traditional C++ language. If you are familiar with the C++ language its easy you to write and understand C# Code. Anyway I will explain every line in our basic First C# program where we will cover the things used for writing and understanding simple to complex programs. Let's look at our first C# program. Program 1- 1using System; namespace sai. CS{class. First. CSProgram{staticvoid Main(){Console. Write. Line("This Is Our First CSharp Program."); Console. Read. Line(); return; }}}Compiling and Executing the Program. The above Program can be written using any text editor like notepad, editplus, vi editor (in Linux) etc., or we can use the Visual Studio's . NET IDE (Integrated Development Environment) designed by Microsoft especially to write, compile and execute the . NET compatible languages. C# is one of the . NET compatible languages; the other compatible . NET languages are VB. NET, J# etc. There are two ways of compiling the above C# Program. If you write this Program in Visual Studio's . NET IDE, then there is no additional work to do to compile and execute the application. Just use function key F5 or go to the < Debug> Menu and select < Start Debugging>. The IDE internally complies and executes the application without any user interaction. In this method we manually compile and execute the above application using the Command Prompt. Now open your command prompt (Start- > Run- > cmd or command). You can compile the program by simply using the C# compiler Tool (csc. Csc First. CSProgram. When you press the < Enter> Key this csc. First. CSProgram. First. CSProgram. Now type "First. CSProgram. C# program. Note: cs is the file extension for C# applications. Important point: Before using the tools such as csc. To set these environmental variables, you have two choices; first, you can run a batch file named vcvars. Microsoft Visual Studios folder> /common. Tools folder (here < Microsoft Visual Studios folder> is the location where your Visual Studio is installed). Second, you will find a < Visual Studios 2. Start Menu - > programs - > Microsoft Visual Studios 2. Visual Studios Tools- > Visual Studio 2. So you can directly use the . NET tools here. A Close Look at the Code. Line 1: The first line of our sample program is: using System; Here we are importing the namespaces using the < using> keyword. In the above statement, system is the namespace and we are importing it into our program. I will explain what this namespace is and how to use it and its importance in our next session; for now just remember that a namespace is a group of similar types of items and every class should belong to a specific namespace. Line 2: Our next line in our program defines a namespace to our class as shown below: namespace sai. CSHere we define a namespace forour class by simply writing a user- defined namespace name preceded with the < namespace> keyword. Line 3: The Opening flower brace ({) indicates to the compiler that the block is opened or started; it is similar to its use in the C++ programming Language. When the compiler encounters this opening brace it will crease a new space on the stack memory where it will declare the variable which is scoped to that block only (in the next chapter I will explain about variables, declaring variables and their scopes) and allocating some memory from that newly created space for that block. Like when the compiler maintains n number of variables in memory. Line 4: In line 4 of our program we are declaring the class and its name as shown below: class. First. CSProgram. In C# programming, whatever the business logic is that you want to write, it should be in a class block. I will explain what a lass is and its uses in our future chapters so don't worry abou that; for now just remember that whatever you want to write should be written in a class block and every program should contain at least one class. A class optionally contains variables and optionally methods or functions; here we can define a class by simply writing a user- defined class name preceded with the "class" keyword. Line 5: is an opening flower brace ({) as I explained above in line 3, but this opening brace indicates to the compiler a class block to be opened. Line 6: As I said in the above line, that is a class optionally containing variables and optionally containing methods or functions; here now in line 6 we defined a function or method as shown below: staticvoid Main()One important point you should note is that a program can contain multiple classes under one namespace but in that class at least one class should contain this Main() method because the compiler starts its job from this Main() function; if you do not have this function in your program then the compiler cannot compile your program because it doesn't know from where it should start compiling and instead just raises an error. So you can define a Main() method as we defined in our program. Note: A deep discussion on this Main() method and their uses will be in future chapters. Line 7: An opening flower brace ({) as I explained above for lines 3 & 5, but this brace indicates to the compiler that the Main() method block has opened. Line 8: This is the first statement in our Main() method. Note that every statement should end with a semicolon (; ). Here in the following statement, Console is the class in the System namespace as explained above and Write. Line() is a static method. I will explain later what the difference is between a static method and a normal method; for now just remember that static methods are called directly by its class name as in this case. In the code Write. Line() is the method we are sending the text "This Is Our First CSharp Program.". When the compiler reads this line it just prints the text "This Is Our First CSharp Program." on the command prompt at runtime. Console. Write. Line("This Is Our First CSharp Program."); Note: A Console class is designed to read and print or write a text on the console; i. In the Console class we have two methods to print text in the command prompt. There are Write. Line() and Write() methods. Both print the text on the screen but the Write. Line() method prints the text followed by a new line character (\n); with this, every Write. Line() method writes text on separate new lines. For example: Console. Write ("This Is First Line."); Console. Write ("This Is Second Line."); The output will be In the same example, replace the Write. Line() method with the Write() method as shown below: Console. Write ("This Is First Line."); Console. Write ("This Is Second Line."); The output will be: Line 9: As we know by the above discussion of the Console class we said that we can read and print the text on the console; above we came to know how we can print a text on the console screen but how will we read text written by a user at runtime? The answer is, as I said, that the Console class has functionality for reading and printing text, as we have seen to print the text on the screen we used the Write. Line() and Write() methods in the Console class. To read we have another method, Read. Line(); the name itself resembles the functionality of this method i. Console. Read. Line(); Let's take one example program to understand how the Read. Line() method works and its importance. Here in this example we accept two numbers from the user ar runtime and we print the sum of the two numbers. Here is the Program: using System; namespace First. CSprogram{class. Program{staticvoid Main(){int a, b; Console. Write("Enter First Number : "); a = int. Parse(Console. Read. Line()); Console. Write("Enter First Number : "); b = int. Parse(Console. Read. Line()); Console. Write. Line("The Sum Of {0} and {1} Is : {2}", a, b, (a + b). To. String()); Console. Read. Line(); }}}When you compile and run this program in a console it will ask you to enter the first number; after entering the fist number and pressing enter, again it prompts for the second number; after giving the second number it will calculate the sum of these two numbers and display the result on the console. Here is how the output screen will look like: Note: Since we have the Read. Line() to read a line of text, similarly we have another method Read() which reads the next character on the input stream. Line 1. 0: The next statement is: return; This statement indicates to the compiler that the end of the scope of its belonging Block. It returns the control to its calling method which is waiting for this control on the stack memory. Line 1. 1, 1. 2, and 1. These three lines indicate the end of their correspondingblock. As I explained, the opening of the block is represented by opening flower braces ({); similarly the closing of the block is represented by closing flower braces (}). Welcome to SIFMA's Store! We moved to provide you a better experience. If you are looking for: SIFMA Fact Book, click here; Uniform Practices, click here; Sources: A Resource Directory, click here; Fundamentals of Municipal. PART TWO. INSTITUTE OF BUSINESS AND ACCOUNTING STUDIES CURRICULUM AND SYLLABI. The curriculum structure for the Institute’s programmes with expected minimum study duration per subject is as shown below: CERTIFICATE IN. ©2016 Twitpic Inc, All Rights Reserved. Home Contact Terms Privacy. Sydney Financial Information and Technology Summit. This Summit will gather regulators, financial institutions and leading data and technology vendors from around the region to provide you the insights you need to navigate the.Resources | G- 1. Model Disclosures | Municipal Securities | Capital Markets. The Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board (MSRB) Rule G- 1. Pursuant to Rule G- 1. August 2, 2. 01. 2, an underwriter's duty to deal fairly with an issuer of municipal securities requires the underwriter to make certain disclosures to the issuer to clarify its role in an issuance of municipal securities in a negotiated underwriting and its actual or potential material conflicts of interest with respect to such issuance. Additional disclosures to the issuer are required when an underwriter recommends a complex municipal financing. SIFMA has prepared Model Disclosure Documents and related guidance to help municipal securities underwriters comply with this new regulatory requirement. SIFMA Resources. Model Risk Disclosures for the following types of transactions: Bookstore: SIFMA Releases Fundamentals of Municipal Bonds (6th Edition - Newly Revised)Preeminent text in the muni field. Available for purchase on the Kindle. Learn more › com. MUNIcations Newsletter A weekly newsletter detailing legislative, regulatory and tax developments affecting the municipal bond market. Sign- Up Now. Other Resources. Please note that once you make your selection, it will apply to all future visits to NASDAQ.com. If, at any time, you are interested in reverting to our default settings, please select Default Setting above. As a transactional attorney, Andrew Loewinger concentrates his practice on assisting franchise clients to expand their businesses in the United States and internationally. Andrew regularly advises clients on a wide variety of. FE EXAM REFERENCE BOOK - FE fundamentals of engineering. This preview shows document pages 1 - 6. Sign up to view the full document. Reviews other than those completed by Rob Jerrard appear in Red. ALL reviews submitted are Edited only where necessary. Where 'Internet Law Book Reviews' provide a copy of the book, Reviews provided for 'Internet Law Book. Hibernate One To Many XML Mapping Tutorial example. Welcome to the Hibernate Tutorial Series. In previous tutorial we saw how to implement One- to- one Annotation mapping as well as XML mapping. In this tutorial we will understand How to implement Bi- directional One- to- Many relationship in Hibernate using XML mappings. Hibernate Tutorial Series. First let us see the formal definition of One- to- Many relationship: One- To- Many Relationship: A relationship in which each record in one table is linked to multiple records in another table. Let us see how to implement One- to- Many relationship in Hibernate using XML mapping. Create Database. For this example, we will My. SQL database. Create following two tables in My. SQL. Note that Employee and Department table exhibits One- to- many relationship. Each Department can be assosiated with multiple Employees and each Employee can have only one Department. CREATE TABLE `department` (. BIGINT(2. 0) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT. VARCHAR(5. 0) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0'. Select Hibernate from the Categories list and Hibernate Reverse Engineering Wizard from the File Types list. Click Next. Type hibernate.reveng for the file name. Keep the default src as the Location. Click Next. Select actor. PRIMARY KEY (`department_id`). COLLATE='latin. 1_swedish_ci'. ROW_FORMAT=DEFAULT. AUTO_INCREMENT=1. CREATE TABLE `employee` (. BIGINT(1. 0) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT. VARCHAR(5. 0) NULL DEFAULT NULL. VARCHAR(5. 0) NULL DEFAULT NULL. DATE NULL DEFAULT NULL. VARCHAR(1. 5) NULL DEFAULT NULL. BIGINT(2. 0) NULL DEFAULT NULL. PRIMARY KEY (`employee_id`). INDEX `FK_DEPT` (`department_id`). CONSTRAINT `FK_DEPT` FOREIGN KEY (`department_id`) REFERENCES `department` (`department_id`). COLLATE='latin. 1_swedish_ci'. ROW_FORMAT=DEFAULT. Hibernate Maven Dependency. We are using Maven for dependency management. Copy following in the pom. File: pom. xml< project xmlns="http: //maven. POM/4. 0. 0". xmlns: xsi="http: //www. XMLSchema- instance". Location="http: //maven. POM/4. 0. 0 http: //maven. Version> 4. 0. Version>. < group. Id> net. viralpatel. Id>. < artifact. Id> Hibernate. Hello. World. XML< /artifact. Id>. < packaging> jar< /packaging>. SNAPSHOT< /version>. Hibernate. Hello. Hibernate Set Mappings - Learn Hibernate 3.x starting from environment setup, Object Relational Mapping (ORM), Query Language, Native SQL, Caching, Interceptors, Persistent Classes, Persistent Objects, Collections. Mapping. The mapping of Java classes to database tables is implemented by the configuration of an XML file or by using Java Annotations. When using an XML file, Hibernate can generate skeleton source code for the persistence. I have a one-to-many relationship. As i retrieve the Parent object, hibernate returns the Parent object and List of Child objects. The problem is, the. World. XML< /name>. Id> mysql< /group. Id>. < artifact. Id> mysql- connector- java< /artifact. Id>. < version> 5. Id> org. hibernate< /group. Id>. < artifact. Id> hibernate< /artifact. Id>. < version> 3. Hibernate Model Class. Employee and Department model classes are created which maps to the corresponding database tables. File: Department. Set. public class Department {. Long department. Id. Hibernate Tutorial Series. Introduction to Hibernate Framework; Hibernate Maven MySQL Hello World example (XML Mapping) Hibernate Maven MySQL Hello World example (Annotation) Understanding Relationship Mapping One To One. If you are working on any hibernate project or you are planning to work on any in future, then you can easily understand the one-to-one relationships between several entities in your application. In this post, i will discuss. So far you have seen how Hibernate uses XML mapping file for the transformation of data from POJO to database tables and vice versa. Hibernate annotations is the newest way to define mappings without a use of XML file. You can. Creating the Hibernate Reverse Engineering File. If you want to use the Hibernate Mapping Files and POJOs from a Database wizard, you first need to create a hibernate.reveng.xml reverse engineering file. The Hibernate Mapping. String department. Name. private Set< Employee> employees. Getter and Setter methods. File: Employee. javapackage net. Date. public class Employee {. Long employee. Id. String firstname. String lastname. private Date birth. Date. private String cellphone. Department department. Employee() {. public Employee(String firstname, String lastname, Date birthdate. String phone) {. this. Date = birthdate. Getter and Setter methods. Hibernate Utility Class. To access Hibernate API, we will create a wrapper utility class which provides us with Session. Factory. File: Hibernate. Util. javapackage net. Session. Factory. Configuration. public class Hibernate. Util {. private static final Session. Factory session. Factory = build. Session. Factory(). Session. Factory build. Session. Factory() {. Create the Session. Factory from hibernate. Configuration(). configure(). Session. Factory(). Throwable ex) {. System. Initial Session. Factory creation failed." + ex). Exception. In. Initializer. Error(ex). public static Session. Factory get. Session. Factory() {. return session. Factory. 5. Hibernate Mapping XML (hbm)Following are the hibernate mapping files for each enitity Employee and Department. File: Employee. hbm. UTF- 8"?>. < ! DOCTYPE hibernate- mapping PUBLIC. Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3. EN". "http: //hibernate. Employee" table="EMPLOYEE">. Id" column="EMPLOYEE_ID">. Date" type="date" column="birth_date" />. Department" fetch="select">. File: Department. UTF- 8"?>. < ! DOCTYPE hibernate- mapping PUBLIC. Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3. EN". "http: //hibernate. Department" table="DEPARTMENT">. Id" type="java. lang. Long" column="DEPARTMENT_ID" >. Name" column="DEPT_NAME"/>. Employee" />. < /set>. Review Project Structure. Note that we have used SET to map employees with department. A < set> is similar to except that it can only store unique objects. That means no duplicate elements can be contained in a set. When you add the same element to a set for second time, it will replace the old one. A set is unordered by default but we can ask it to be sorted. The corresponding type of a < set> in Java is java. Set. Execute < set> example. File: Main. javapackage net. Session. import org. Session. Factory. Main {. public static void main(String[] args) {. Session. Factory sf = Hibernate. Util. get. Session. Factory(). Session session = sf. Session(). session. Transaction(). Department department = new Department(). Department. Name("Sales"). Employee emp. 1 = new Employee("Nina", "Mayers", "1. Employee emp. 2 = new Employee("Tony", "Almeida", "4. Department(department). Department(department). Transaction(). commit(). Output: Hibernate: insert into DEPARTMENT (DEPT_NAME) values (?). Hibernate: insert into EMPLOYEE (firstname, lastname, birth_date, cell_phone, department_id) values (?, ?, ?, ?, ?). Hibernate: insert into EMPLOYEE (firstname, lastname, birth_date, cell_phone, department_id) values (?, ?, ?, ?, ?). One- to- Many < bag> example. A < bag> is an unordered collection, which can contain duplicated elements. That means if you persist a bag with some order of elements, you cannot expect the same order retains when the collection is retrieved. There is not a “bag” concept in Java collections framework, so we just use a java. Listcorrespond to a < bag>. To implement Bag in our one- to- many mapping example, we will do following changes: 7. Update Department Model Class. File: Department. Array. List. import java. List. public class Department {. Long department. Id. String department. Name. private List< Employee> employees. Getter and Setter methods. Update XML Mapping. File: Department. UTF- 8"?>. < ! DOCTYPE hibernate- mapping PUBLIC. Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3. EN". "http: //hibernate. Department" table="DEPARTMENT">. Id" type="java. lang. Long" column="DEPARTMENT_ID" >. Name" column="DEPT_NAME"/>. Employee" />. < /bag>. Execute < bag> example. Execute the same Main. Output: Hibernate: insert into DEPARTMENT (DEPT_NAME) values (?). Hibernate: insert into EMPLOYEE (firstname, lastname, birth_date, cell_phone, department_id) values (?, ?, ?, ?, ?). Hibernate: insert into EMPLOYEE (firstname, lastname, birth_date, cell_phone, department_id) values (?, ?, ?, ?, ?). One- to- Many < list> example. A < list> is an indexed collection where the index will also be persisted. That means we can retain the order of the list when it is retrieved. It differs from < bag> for it persists the element Index while a < bag> does not. The corresponding type of a < list> in Java is java. List. To implement List in our one- to- many mapping example, we will do following changes: 8. Add Index Column in Employee Table. DROP TABLE if exists `employee`. CREATE TABLE `employee` (. BIGINT(1. 0) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT. VARCHAR(5. 0) NULL DEFAULT NULL. VARCHAR(5. 0) NULL DEFAULT NULL. DATE NULL DEFAULT NULL. VARCHAR(1. 5) NULL DEFAULT NULL. BIGINT(2. 0) NULL DEFAULT NULL. INT(1. 1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0'. PRIMARY KEY (`employee_id`). INDEX `FK_DEPT` (`department_id`). CONSTRAINT `FK_DEPT` FOREIGN KEY (`department_id`) REFERENCES `department` (`department_id`). COLLATE='latin. 1_swedish_ci'. ROW_FORMAT=DEFAULT. Note that in our existing Employee table we added a new column ‘idx’ which stores the index value for each record. Update Model Object. File: Department. File: Department. UTF- 8"?>. < ! DOCTYPE hibernate- mapping PUBLIC. Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3. EN". "http: //hibernate. Department" table="DEPARTMENT">. Id" type="java. lang. Long" column="DEPARTMENT_ID">. Name" column="DEPT_NAME"/>. Employee" />. < /list>. In the above hibernate mapping xml file, note that we have added list tag to map a list of employees with department. Also a new index column “idx” is defined which will store the index of records. Note that inverse=”false” is specified in the mapping which makes Department as the relationship owner. Thus when department object is saved, it automatically saves the Employees too. This is required so that Department can manage the index values for employees. The department_id is given as key column. Execute < list> example. Output: Hibernate: insert into DEPARTMENT (DEPT_NAME) values (?). Hibernate: insert into EMPLOYEE (firstname, lastname, birth_date, cell_phone) values (?, ?, ?, ?). Hibernate: insert into EMPLOYEE (firstname, lastname, birth_date, cell_phone) values (?, ?, ?, ?). Hibernate: update EMPLOYEE set department_id=?, idx=? EMPLOYEE_ID=? Hibernate: update EMPLOYEE set department_id=?, idx=? EMPLOYEE_ID=? 9. One- to- Many < array> example. An < array> has the same usage as a < list> except that it corresponds to an Array type in Java and not a java. List. It is rarely used unless we are mapping for legacy applications. In most cases, we should use < list> instead. That is because the size of an array cannot be increased or decreased dynamically, where as a list can. To implement Array in our one- to- many mapping example, we will do following changes: 9. Update Model Object. File: Department. Department {. private Long department. Id. private String department. Name. private Employee[] employees. Getter and Setter methods. We simply change the List of Employees to Array of Employee []. Update XML Mapping. File: Department. UTF- 8"?>. < ! DOCTYPE hibernate- mapping PUBLIC. Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3. EN". "http: //hibernate. Hibernate Annotations. So far you have seen how Hibernate uses XML mapping file for the transformation of data from POJO to database tables and vice versa. Hibernate annotations is the newest way to define mappings without a use of XML file. You can use annotations in addition to or as a replacement of XML mapping metadata. Hibernate Annotations is the powerful way to provide the metadata for the Object and Relational Table mapping. All the metadata is clubbed into the POJO java file along with the code this helps the user to understand the table structure and POJO simultaneously during the development. If you going to make your application portable to other EJB 3 compliant ORM applications, you must use annotations to represent the mapping information but still if you want greater flexibility then you should go with XML- based mappings. Environment Setup for Hibernate Annotation. First of all you would have to make sure that you are using JDK 5. JDK to JDK 5. 0 to take advantage of the native support for annotations. Second, you will need to install the Hibernate 3. Download Hibernate Annotation) and copy hibernate- annotations. Hibernate Annotations distribution to your CLASSPATHAnnotated Class Example: As I mentioned above while working with Hibernate Annotation all the metadata is clubbed into the POJO java file along with the code this helps the user to understand the table structure and POJO simultaneously during the development. Consider we are going to use following EMPLOYEE table to store our objects. EMPLOYEE (. id INT NOT NULL auto_increment. VARCHAR(2. 0) default NULL. VARCHAR(2. 0) default NULL. INT default NULL. PRIMARY KEY (id). Following is the mapping of Employee class with annotations to map objects with the defined EMPLOYEE table. Table(name = "EMPLOYEE"). Employee {. @Id @Generated. Value. @Column(name = "id"). Column(name = "first_name"). String first. Name. Column(name = "last_name"). String last. Name. Column(name = "salary"). Employee() {}. public int get. Id() {. return id. Id( int id ) {. this. String get. First. Name() {. return first. Name. public void set. First. Name( String first_name ) {. Name = first_name. String get. Last. Name() {. return last. Name. public void set. Last. Name( String last_name ) {. Name = last_name. Salary() {. return salary. Salary( int salary ) {. Hibernate detects that the @Id annotation is on a field and assumes that it should access properties on an object directly through fields at runtime. If you placed the @Id annotation on the get. Id() method, you would enable access to properties through getter and setter methods by default. Hence, all other annotations are also placed on either fields or getter methods, following the selected strategy. Following section will explain the annotations used in the above class.@Entity Annotation: The EJB 3 standard annotations are contained in the javax. Second we used the @Entity annotation to the Employee class which marks this class as an entity bean, so it must have a no- argument constructor that is visible with at least protected scope.@Table Annotation: The @Table annotation allows you to specify the details of the table that will be used to persist the entity in the database. The @Table annotation provides four attributes, allowing you to override the name of the table, its catalogue, and its schema, and enforce unique constraints on columns in the table. For now we are using just table name which is EMPLOYEE.@Id and @Generated. Value Annotations: Each entity bean will have a primary key, which you annotate on the class with the @Id annotation. The primary key can be a single field or a combination of multiple fields depending on your table structure. By default, the @Id annotation will automatically determine the most appropriate primary key generation strategy to be used but you can override this by applying the @Generated. Value annotation which takes two parameters strategy and generator which I'm not going to discuss here, so let us use only default the default key generation strategy. Letting Hibernate determine which generator type to use makes your code portable between different databases.@Column Annotation: The @Column annotation is used to specify the details of the column to which a field or property will be mapped. You can use column annotation with the following most commonly used attributes: name attribute permits the name of the column to be explicitly specified. String value. nullable attribute permits the column to be marked NOT NULL when the schema is generated. Create Application Class: Finally, we will create our application class with the main() method to run the application. We will use this application to save few Employee's records and then we will apply CRUD operations on those records. List. import java. Date. import java. Iterator. import org. Hibernate. Exception. Session. import org. Transaction. import org. Annotation. Configuration. Session. Factory. Configuration. public class Manage. Employee {. private static Session. Factory factory. public static void main(String[] args) {. Annotation. Configuration(). Package("com. xyz") //add package if used. Annotated. Class(Employee. Session. Factory(). Throwable ex) {. System. Failed to create session. Factory object." + ex). Exception. In. Initializer. Error(ex). Manage. Employee ME = new Manage. Employee(). /* Add few employee records in database */. Integer emp. ID1 = ME. Employee("Zara", "Ali", 1. Integer emp. ID2 = ME. Employee("Daisy", "Das", 5. Integer emp. ID3 = ME. Employee("John", "Paul", 1. List down all the employees */. ME. list. Employees(). Update employee's records */. ME. update. Employee(emp. ID1, 5. 00. 0). /* Delete an employee from the database */. ME. delete. Employee(emp. ID2). /* List down new list of the employees */. ME. list. Employees(). Method to CREATE an employee in the database */. Integer add. Employee(String fname, String lname, int salary){. Session session = factory. Session(). Transaction tx = null. Integer employee. ID = null. tx = session. Transaction(). Employee employee = new Employee(). First. Name(fname). Last. Name(lname). Salary(salary). employee. ID = (Integer) session. Hibernate. Exception e) {. Stack. Trace(). }finally {. ID. /* Method to READ all the employees */. Employees( ){. Session session = factory. Session(). Transaction tx = null. Transaction(). List employees = session. Query("FROM Employee"). Iterator iterator =. Next(); ){. Employee employee = (Employee) iterator. System. out. print("First Name: " + employee. First. Name()). System. Last Name: " + employee. Last. Name()). System. Salary: " + employee. Salary()). tx. commit(). Hibernate. Exception e) {. Stack. Trace(). }finally {. Method to UPDATE salary for an employee */. Employee(Integer Employee. ID, int salary ){. Session session = factory. Session(). Transaction tx = null. Transaction(). Employee employee =. Employee)session. Employee. class, Employee. ID). employee. set. Salary( salary ). Hibernate. Exception e) {. Stack. Trace(). }finally {. Method to DELETE an employee from the records */. Employee(Integer Employee. ID){. Session session = factory. Session(). Transaction tx = null. Transaction(). Employee employee =. Employee)session. Employee. class, Employee. ID). session. delete(employee). Hibernate. Exception e) {. Stack. Trace(). }finally {. Database Configuration: Now let us create hibernate. DOCTYPE hibernate- configuration SYSTEM. My. SQLDialect. < /property>. Driver. < /property>. Assume students is the database name - ->. Compilation and Execution: Here are the steps to compile and run the above mentioned application. Make sure you have set PATH and CLASSPATH appropriately before proceeding for the compilation and execution. Delete Employee. hbm. Create Employee. java source file as shown above and compile it. Create Manage. Employee. Execute Manage. Employee binary to run the program. You would get following result, and records would be created in EMPLOYEE table. Manage. Employee. VARIOUS LOG MESSAGES WILL DISPLAY HERE..... First Name: Zara Last Name: Ali Salary: 1. First Name: Daisy Last Name: Das Salary: 5. First Name: John Last Name: Paul Salary: 1. First Name: Zara Last Name: Ali Salary: 5. First Name: John Last Name: Paul Salary: 1. If you check your EMPLOYEE table, it should have following records. EMPLOYEE. +- -- -+- -- -- -- -- -- -+- -- -- -- -- -- +- -- -- -- -+. Zara | Ali | 5. John | Paul | 1. |
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